The ancient Maya were avid astronomers who meticulously recorded and interpreted every aspect of the sky.
They believed that the gods' will and actions could be read in the stars, moon, and planets, so they dedicated time to studying them, and many of their most important structures were built with astronomy in mind.
Maya astronomer-priests sought guidance from the heavens. They used observatories, shadow-casting devices, and horizon observations to trace the complex motions of the sun, stars, and planets, which they observed, calculated, and recorded in their chronicles, or "codices."
Maya astronomers described the movements of the Sun, Moon, and planets in its service.
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The Romans grew to think that all individuals, regardless of wealth or poverty, should be treated equally under the law. They accepted certain justice principles. The following were a few of the most significant rules of Roman law:
- All persons had the right to equal treatment under the law.
- A person was considered innocent until proven guilty.
- The burden of proof rested with the accuser rather than the accused. A person should
be punished only for actions, not thoughts.
- Any law that seemed unreasonable or grossly unfair could be set aside.
How much do you think that these laws are reasonable and equitable? What impact has Roman law had on the contemporary world?
Which of the aforementioned laws, if you were a member of one of the Roman government's legislative bodies, might you have changed? Describe and expand.
(please write a very long answer)
To a very great extent, I would say that the laws that we have here are reasonable and equitable.
The impact that the Roman law has had on the society is that it has helped as the standard to which a lot if nations also built their laws.
All of the laws listed here are great and well thought out. I may have ti change the law on A person should be punished only for actions, not thoughts.
What were the Roman laws?These were the laws that were used to administer to the Romans at the time where they lived in empires. The laws were used to establish order in the empire.
The nations around the law adopted some of the laws that the Greeks had at the time. An example would be the one on equality.
The law that I may have to change would be the law that has to do on the way that people would be punished for actions and not thoughts. Even though it is not possible to hear a persons thought, a person may document the evil they want to do even when they have not carried out the action. Such a person would be provided for by the law on the ways to deal with them.
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due now pls help
i have points to waste so imma keep posting questions today
Why do you think george washington volunteered to lead a group of soldiers to fight against the french?.
When George Washington volunteered to lead the soldiers in the French war he was young and new to the military and decided to do this because he wanted to flatter Governor Robert Dinwiddie with the purpose of succeeding the adjutancy of the North.
The French War started in 1754, George Washington was only 22 years old at that time with no military experience. This war was very important in his career because he got experience in terms of both military and politics. George Washington and his 160 men defeated French soldiers in a surprise attack and killed their 10 soldiers which also including Coulon de Jumonville who was their Commander and took 21 war prisoners.
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Governor Robert Dinwiddie sent 21-year-old Major George Washington of the Virginia Regiment on a mission to confront the French forces.
Washington was to deliver a message from the governor demanding that the French leave the region and halt their harassment of English traders. Washington departed Williamsburg, Virginia in October 1753 and made his way into the rugged trans- Appalachian region with Jacob Van Braam, a family friend and French speaker, and Christopher Gist, an Ohio company trader and guide. On December 11, 1753, amidst a raging snowstorm, Washington arrived and was politely received by Captain Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre at Fort LeBoeuf. After reviewing Dinwiddie's letter, Legardeur de Saint-Pierre calmly wrote a reply stating that the French king's claim to the Ohio Valley was "incontestable."
Many imigrants gladly gave their votes to the tammany machines
The statement that many immigrants gave their votes to Tammany machines gladly is True.
Why did the immigrants give their votes to Tammany machines?Tammany machines was the political machine that was set up by Tammany Hall to lobby for votes and control the way people voted in New York and the Candidates that were elected.
Tammany Hall took an interest in immigrants such that when they arrived, they were given food and shelter. This kindness helped the immigrants get established and so they willingly supported the Tammany machines by voting for their candidates.
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identify at least three sources helen yoshida explored in her research
Three sources that Helen Yoshida used in her research are:
The Art of Gaman and Snow Falling on Cedars;National Archives webpage on the Enemy Alien Control Program and the Department of Justice (DOJ) camps.Helen Yoshida, a recent public history graduate from California State University, Fullerton, discusses her research on the Department of Justice camps during WWII by;
recounting her story and those of individuals who were imprisoned during the conflict;sharing information gleaned from study excursions, such as what she learned at exhibitions.According to her, the project was for her Humanities Honors creative writing thesis, a collection of historical fiction short stories set at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp in Wyoming during World War II.
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What caused an issue with U.S. neutrality at the beginning of World War I?
a. Some in the U.S. wanted to help England and France and immigrants even wanted to help the Allied Powers.
b. No one in the U.S. wanted to be involved in this war.
c.People only wanted to help England.
d.The U.S. did not know a war had started in Europe.
No one in the U.S. wanted to be involved in this war caused an issue with U.S. neutrality at the beginning of World War I.
The answer is option B.
Nearly 10% of usa citizens identified as ethnic Germans, most of whom hoped the united states would remain impartial in the conflict.
Public opinion started to shift far away from neutrality following Germany's sinking of the Lusitania in might also 1915, which resulted in the deaths of nearly 1,two hundred passengers, which include 128 Americans.
Americans adopted a policy of neutrality in WWI because the conflict didn't situation the USA.
It changed into important for America to stay out of "entangling alliances". Staying out of the battle additionally allowed the US to economically recover from a slowdown.
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Answer: A. Some in the U.S wanted to help England and France and immigrants even wanted to help the allied powers.
Explanation:
Antifederalists
who:
when:
where:
what:
why:
A political movement in the late 18th century known as anti-federalism opposed the establishment of a more powerful federal government in the United States and later opposed the ratification of the 1787 Constitution.
The important states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia had large populations of Anti-Federalists. They delayed ratification of the Constitution in North Carolina and Rhode Island until the new government was in place.
Many Anti-Federalists supported a constrained central government because they equalised British persecution with strong governments. Others wanted to further democracy but were concerned that a strong government would be in the hands of the wealthy. They felt that the states were given the new federal government far too much power.
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Which approach to psychology did the publication of on nature initiate
Answer:The approach to psychology that the publication On Human Nature initiated is BEHAVIORISM.
Explanation:
Read the following passage.
In 2009, the United States was in the midst of a housing crisis. Many of the nation’s 3.5 million homeless people took advantage of unused land and unoccupied buildings. They moved in and became squatters.
This situation isn’t unique to the United States. All throughout world history, homeless people have been squatting on land that they don’t own. They set up tents on portions of abandoned land or move into unused housing units. They don’t have lawful possession of the shelter, but they live there like normal tenants would.
Throughout the history of the United States, many housing advocate groups have held demonstrations to raise awareness about the lack of affordable housing. The Operation Homestead organization in Seattle was founded in 1988. Many times, they held demonstrations by squatting in abandoned buildings that were set to be demolished. In 1988, their protests resulted in the renovation of the Gatewood Hotel. The building was reopened as low-income housing. In 1991, the group spent four days publicly squatting at the Arion Court Apartments. The government then spent $1.5 million to renovate those 40 units for low-income housing.
-Adapted from "Squatting: A Quick Fix for Housing?" by Allison Zeller
Which evidence from the text supports the idea that peaceful, public protests can lead to changes for the better?
A. After protesters squatted in abandoned buildings, the buildings were turned into low- income housing.
B. During the housing crisis in 2009, millions of people squatted in abandoned homes.
C. Many housing advocate groups have held protests to raise awareness about homelessness.
D. Throughout history, homeless people have squatted on land they did not own.
The theme that can be used to tell us that the peaceful, public protests can lead to changes for the better is that After protesters squatted in abandoned buildings, the buildings were turned into low- income housing.
What is the central theme of the passage?The theme that the passage has is to do with the issues that had to do with the housing problems that the people in this part of the United States experienced at the time.
The issue here was solved when the people had to engage in peaceful protests.
What is a peaceful protest?This is the type of protest that people would have to sue as they try to get their voices heard and the needs that they have met. It is the type of protest that has to be carried out without the use of any forms of violence that would disrupt the peace of the nation.
After the people squatted, they had the issue resolved.
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What are the implications of birthright in defining what it means to be an American?
The implications of birthright in defining in what means to be an American is that is that it is seen as a right that is given to all those born inside of the region of the United States and it is one where all other rights to be enjoyed by a person is based on.
What does it mean to be born an American citizen?The implications of birthright in defining in what means to be an American is that is that it is seen as a right that is given to all those born inside of the region of the United States and it is one where all other rights to be enjoyed by a person is based on.
What exactly does it mean to be an American citizen by birthA child born to an Indian, or other member of an indigenous tribe in the United States who is subject to its authority is considered a citizen of the United States at birth.
Therefore, Birth in a state's territory or to a citizen parent confers legal citizenship, which is known as "birthright citizenship". The majority of people obtain citizenship in this way, frequently unconditionally and automatically at birth.
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at what point did slavery become a factor in the growing of empires and their governments
The point at which slavery become a factor in the growing of empires and their governments was during the 17th centuries.
What influenced the growth of slavery?Basically, a slavery refers to a condition in which human being was owned by another. A slave was seen as a property, chattel and deprived of most of the rights ordinarily held by free persons. The practices of slavery grows in the North America.
The growth of slavery in the 1700s in America was due to invention and rapid widespread adoption of the cotton gin. The machine allows the Southern planters to grow a variety of cotton such as short staple cotton that was especially well suited to the climate of the Deep South.
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[ PLEASE HELP FAST ] ‼️‼️‼️‼️Compare the political, cultural, and social developments in the Americas
with those occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa. Be sure to mention the
societies in those regions.
Answer in paragraph form. Your response should be at least 300 words in
length.
A system of prevailing political conventions, ideas, and ideals makes up American political culture. The interaction between the American people and the American government is described.
How are the Americas' political, cultural, and social developments?A system of shared political traditions, conventions, ideas, and values makes up American politics. It explains how the American people and the American government interact. It contains several crucial tenets, such as liberty—the right to be free as long as no one else's rights are violated.
According to the Library of Congress, nearly every region of the world has had an impact on American culture, most notably the English who conquered the nation starting in the early 1600s (opens in new tab). The civilizations of Native Americans, Latin Americans, Africans, and Asians have also influenced American culture.
The nineteenth century saw enormous expansion and change in the United States. The new country went through a transition from a farming economy to an industrial one, a significant westward expansion, the displacing of native peoples, quick technological and transportation advancements, and civil war.
What political, cultural, and social changes are taking place in Sub-Saharan Africa?Political borders serve as a barrier to conflict. Governmental systems are not capable. Many sub-Saharan African communities valued and identified themselves in large part by their kinship (family membership). This would imply that those who had broken up families or who were orphans were particularly vulnerable. Though kinship was frequently assimilative in these communities.
Low domestic purchasing power, labor scarcity, limited access to capital and other inputs, weak governance, political unpredictability and insecurity, and a lack of skilled workforce are further problems preventing socio-economic progress in Africa.
There are numerous distinct civilizations, but they all have some things in common. In addition to Christianity, Islam, and several indigenous religions, the extended family predominates. A huge number of regional dialects coexist with European languages.
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Purpose
Research your state and local governments to compare and contrast the functions of state and local
governments in terms of tax code, political structure, and election procedures.
Assignment Prompt
In this assignment, you will conduct research to find out more information about your own state and local
governments. You will also examine the similarities and differences between your state and local
governments in the areas of tax code, political structure, and election procedures.
You may choose to find information about your county government or, if you live in a town or city, your
municipal government.
Assignment Instructions
Step 1: Gather materials and necessary information.
a) Review your eNotes on the structures and roles of local governments.
b) Save the assignment questions (attached to this document) to a new location so you can
add the required information. Alternatively, you may be able to print the document and
complete the assignment by hand before submitting it. Ask your teacher for guidance.
c) Review the assignment questions before you begin your research.
d) Find reputable websites to conduct research.
e) If you are not sure about which county or municipality you live in, ask your teacher for help.
Step 2: Complete the assignment by answering each question.
a) Use your research carefully. Take notes as you research, and use your eNotes to help you
answer each question.
b) Answer every part of the question. Be sure to read the question carefully, and ask your
teacher if you have any trouble understanding the requirements.
Numerous avenues exist for the Federal and State governments to share power; nonetheless, the State must delegate authority to a local government. Mayors, municipal councils, and other governing bodies are often chosen by the general public.
What is the difference between state government and local government?Numerous avenues exist for the Federal and State governments to share power; nonetheless, the State must delegate authority to a local government. Mayors, municipal councils, and other governing bodies are often chosen by the general public.
Why do state governments create local governments?Local governments can be set up by each state to help it carry out its constitutional duties. Local governments are only allowed to use the powers that the states have given them, and a state may change the role and power of local government as it sees fit.
How are state and local governments similar?The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches are among the three branches of government that each of them has. Many of the systems that we use and come into contact with on a daily basis are managed by state and municipal governments. These include libraries, parks, police, and fire departments, among other institutions.
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Where was America’s first written constitution developed in?
Answer: Philadelphia
Explanation: In may 1787 the first constitution was developed
A member in Congress that is already in office and is running for re-election is known as the
• franking privilege
•logroller
•incumbent
•seniority rule
Answer:incumbent
Explanation
Answer:
a member in congress that is already in officer and running for re-election is known as the incumbent
Russia is a large country and had to possibly defend itself on 2 fronts during wwii, 1 vs japan and the other vs germany, which 2 continents is it on?.
Russia is a large country and had to possibly defend itself on 2 fronts during wwi, Europe is continent which is on.
What is continent?Any of the numerous enormous landmasses is a continent. Up to seven geographical regions are typically considered to be continents, with the term "continent" generally denoting a convention rather than any specific requirement.
Some of these may be combined in variations with fewer continents; for instance, America, Eurasia, are occasionally classified as single continents, which can reduce the total to as few as four.
The world's land is typically divided into geographical divisions by grouping oceanic islands with a neighboring continent. The majority of the Pacific island nations and territories are included in this plan.
Therefore, Russia is a large country and had to possibly defend itself on 2 fronts during wwi, Europe is continent which is on.
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Where are the first cities located? Describe them for full credit.
The first cities emerged thousands of years ago in fertile regions, such as Eridu, Uruk, and Ur, which were founded in the historical region of Mesopotamia around 7500 B.C.E.
What was Mesopotamia famous for?The earliest civilization in human history up until this point is Mesopotamian. Greek words Mesos, which means middle, and potamos, which means river, were combined to form the name Mesopotamia. The region of Mesopotamia, which is now a part of Iraq, is located in the middle of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.
The civilization is renowned for its wealth, urban lifestyle, extensive and rich literature, mathematics, and astronomy. A lengthy Sumerian epic poem about Enmerkar, one of the first kings of Uruk, highlights the relationship between urban life, trade, and writing.
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This bar graph shows the total debt owed by the United States in 1790 for the costs of the Revolutionary War. A bar graph showing the total Federal and State debts owed by the U S in 1790 for the costs of the Revolutionary War. Federal debt in millions of dollars is a little more than 50 million. State debt is about 25 million dollars. Which statement best explains the information presented on this graph?
The federal debt was more than double the amount owed by all of the states combined.
The federal debt was likely to equal the amount owed on the state level within a year.
The state debt was likely to exceed the amount owed on the federal level within a year.
The total debt on both the state and federal levels was nearly $200 million.
The federal debt was more than double the amount owed by all of the states combined is the best explains the information presented on this graph. Hence, option A is correct.
The national debt is the sum of money that the federal government has borrowed to cover the remaining balance of expenses accrued over time. In a given fiscal year, a budget deficit develops when spending exceeds revenue.
The public owns a portion of the national debt at more than $24.29 trillion. The majority of the nation's public debt is held by American banks and investors, and the majority of the remaining debt is held by foreign governments.
Thus, option A is correct.
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What kind of republic is able to control the effects of faction based on Federalist Paper Number 10?
A large republic is able to control the effects of factions based on Federalist Paper Number 10.
The Federalist Paper Number 10 is an essay written by James Madison. It was first published as a collection of essays by Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay. It was published in The Federalist Papers.
The essay argued for the effectiveness of the Constitution and said that a large number of people would be able to rule the state in a better manner than the individually ruling factions. They spoke about groups of people with rational ideas who could run the state.
In the essays, Madison said that they should not depend on the factions to let them wait and solve the matters of the state. They called for a 'republic.' According to the essay, a large number of people will control the factions as a larger number of people will be able to give a better representation of the people.
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Do you think the federal government should have regulated the growth of wealth among the captains of industry, e.g., cornelius vanderbilt, andrew carnegie, john d. rockefeller, henry flagler, and j.p. morgan? why or why not?
Answer:
He grew to be the biggest refiner in the nation after receiving funding from investors. Rockefeller soon possessed more oil than Vanderbilt could transport.
What businesses are now owned by the Rockefeller family?They are not business owners (per se). They possess central banks, which own, regulate, or control access to capital; consequently, they indirectly own, regulate, or control access to money used by businesses to expand and survive.
If you control every central bank in the world (bar four), you automatically control the whole planet.
You became a bond servant if the government pledged you at birth and transferred all of the nation's assets to the central bank in order to obtain unearned money to fund policies and the war (as they did in 1933).
What do Rockefeller and Vanderbilt have in common?Although they changed course in different ways, Rockefeller and Vanderbilt both appeared to be motivated by a similar business principle: they both understood what their One Big Thing was. Oil was everything to Rockefeller, whether it was for vehicles or lighting. Transportation, whether by ships or railways, was the focus for Vanderbilt.
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What competing economic ideas Arose as a result?
The above question is related to the Industrial Revolution. The competing economic ideas that arose as a result of the same were "Socialism" and "Marxism".
What occurred as a result of the Industrial revolution?Robert Smith proposed the socialism theory, which stated that the government should regulate everything. Karl Marx argued that capitalism would impoverish people.
He established "marxism," also known as communism, in which the state owns all aspects of production and the economy.
Socialism emerged as a political ideology largely in response to the economic and social effects of the Industrial Revolution. There is a wealth of literature attesting to the dramatic impact of European industrialization on the daily lives of individuals, particularly the poor and working class.
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based on your reading of this chapter, do you believe racial prejudice among british settlers in the chesapeake led them to enslave africans? or did the unfree condition of the first africans to arrive at jamestown lead to racial prejudice among the settlers?
From what I've read, it seems as though the unfree condition of the first Africans to arrive at Jamestown did lead to racial prejudice among the setters.
The reason why is that initially, there wasn't much of a difference between white indentured servants and black servants in Jamestown, but eventually as demand for labor increased the prejudices started to shift towards the unfree arrivals as opposed to white indentured servants.
The books says, "The colony's (Jamestown) inhabitants, for two reasons, regarded the new arrivals and those black people who had been in Jamestown earlier to be unfree, but not slaves. First, unlike the Portuguese and the Spanish, the English had no law for slavery. Second, at least those Angolans, who bore such names as Pedro, Isabella,and Angelo, were Christians, and- according to English custom and morality in 1619- Christians could not be enslaved. So, once these individuals worked off their purchase price, they regained their freedom." Then, to better explain why it was the unfree condition of the first Africans that swayed the need for labor toward enslaving Africans,
The book says, "Prior to the 1670's the English in the Chesapeake did not draw a strict line between white freedom and black slavery. Yet the ruling elite had from the early 1600's treated black servants differently from white servants. Over the decades, the region's British population gradually came to assume that persons of African descent.
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What are three causes of the Crusades and give a short explanation of the cause?
The causes behind the Crusades are as follows;
To limit the growth of Muslim states.To win back the Middle Eastern Holy Land for Christianity.To take back previously Christian areas.Who was the crusade?After centuries of Muslim expansionist conflicts, western European Christians created the Crusades.
To limit the growth of Muslim states, That implies that Muslims themselves were responsible for the decline of such a distinctive civilisation, which began to emerge in the early 13th to 15th century.
To restore Christianity to the Middle Eastern Holy Land, the Pope urged Western Christians to take up weapons at the Council of Clermont in southern France to support the Byzantines and retake the Holy Land from Muslim rule.
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Read the summary below. Choose the answer that BEST fits into the blank to complete the summary.
Ancient Egyptian civilization lasted for several thousand years.That's why they made an art of mummification, or the preservation of the dead. Jewelry, clothing and food might be entombed with the corpse.
A. Egyptians believed that in the afterlife, the soul would want use of its body in eternity.
B. Mummification was a lengthy process that was performed by priests with ritual knowledge.
C. They thought that a noble's soul, or ka, would be judge by Osiris, the king of the dead.
D.Their revered goddess of nature, Isis, was responsible for bringing the dead earth back to life.
Which word best defines the term Renaissance?
birth
rebirth
beginning
end
Why were the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions written?
A. Express support for the Alien and Sedition Acts
B. Express opposition to the Alien and Sedition acts
C. To settle the border dispute between the two states.
D. Reward former soldiers who fought in the Revolutionary War and needed land to start farms.
The Vir-ginia and Kentucky Resolutions written to express support for the Alien and Sedition Acts.
The correct option is A.
The measures approved by the legislatures of Vir-ginia and Kentucky in opposition to the Federalist Sedition and Alien Acts are known as the Vir-ginia and Kentucky Resolutions , 1798 in American history. James Madison and Thomas Jefferson wrote the resolutions.
The Alien and Sedition Acts, which were established in the midst of an unofficial maritime conflict with revolutionary France. There were four statutes in the "Alien and Sedition Acts" which were passed in 1798. It imposed limitations on immigration and free expression.
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Using complete sentences, explain the difference between personality and character.
Answer: The key difference between personality and character is that personality reflects your tendencies, while character reflects what you do. Personality is more of a spectrum, with different levels of influence in different situations. Character is based on the choices that we make when no one else will know about them or see us for who we are.
a slave who fought with the colonists against the british
Answer:
Peter Salem
Explanation:
Colonial Hero
Peter Salem is best known for his crucial contributions at the outset of the Revolution. Born into slavery in Massachusetts in the mid-18th century, Salem joined the Patriots in the earliest battles of the war, participating as a “minute man” at Lexington and Concord.
When did Mubarak died in history?
Answer:
February 25, 2020
Explanation:
Answer:Mubarak died on 25 February 2020
Which of the following describes the kingdom of Mali?
A.It was a Muslim Empire, ruled by Mansa Musa, and got rich with the gold-salt trade.
B.It was an empire in Southern Africa that invented Swahili and controlled trade with Asia.
C.It was the first organized kingdom in West Africa and grew rich taxing the Gold-Salt trade.
D.It was ruled by Sunni Ali and Askia Muhammad, controlled important trade routes and was conquered by invaders from Morocco.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
They actively and directly traded in salt and gold
It's A. It was a Muslim Empire, ruled by Mansa Musa, and got rich with the gold-salt trade.